A
Axiom
A self-evident truth that requires no proof. In the context of golden rules, axioms are fundamental principles accepted as universally true.
Example: "Treat others as you would like to be treated" is considered an axiomatic principle in most ethical systems.
B
Best Practice
A method or technique that has consistently shown superior results and is widely accepted as the most effective approach in a given field.
Example: "Don't Repeat Yourself" (DRY) is a best practice in software development.
C
Cognitive Bias
A systematic pattern of deviation from rational judgment. Many golden rules help us overcome cognitive biases by providing clear, objective guidelines.
Example: The rule "Measure twice, cut once" helps overcome the confirmation bias that might lead us to act on incomplete information.
Consequence
The result or effect of breaking or following a golden rule. Understanding consequences helps reinforce the importance of applying rules consistently.
H
Heuristic
A mental shortcut or rule of thumb that simplifies decision-making. Golden rules often function as heuristics, providing quick guidance without requiring extensive analysis.
Example: The 80/20 rule is a heuristic for prioritizing efforts on high-impact activities.
M
Maxim
A short, pithy statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct. Many golden rules are formulated as maxims for easy recall and application.
Example: "Actions speak louder than words" is a maxim about authenticity and follow-through.
P
Pareto Principle
Also known as the 80/20 rule, states that roughly 80% of effects come from 20% of causes. This principle appears frequently in productivity and business golden rules.
Principle
A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. Golden rules are practical applications of underlying principles.
Proverb
A short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or piece of advice. Many golden rules originated as proverbs passed down through generations.
Example: "The early bird catches the worm" is a proverb about the value of promptness and initiative.
R
Rule of Thumb
A broadly accurate guide or principle based on practice rather than theory. Golden rules often serve as rules of thumb for complex decision-making.
S
Simple Rule
Another term for golden rule. Simple rules are concise guidelines that help navigate complexity by providing clear direction without overwhelming detail.
Sunk Cost Fallacy
The tendency to continue investing in something because of previously invested resources, even when it's no longer beneficial. Several golden rules address this bias.
Example: "Don't throw good money after bad" warns against the sunk cost fallacy.
T
Timeless Wisdom
Knowledge and insights that remain relevant and valuable across different time periods, cultures, and contexts. Golden rules embody timeless wisdom.
U
Universal Principle
A rule or truth that applies across all or most situations, regardless of specific circumstances. The most powerful golden rules are universal principles.
Example: "Honesty is the best policy" is considered a universal principle applicable across all cultures and contexts.
W
Wisdom Tradition
A body of knowledge accumulated over time within a culture, profession, or field. Golden rules often emerge from wisdom traditions.
Example: Many medical ethics rules come from the Hippocratic wisdom tradition.